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Flying Buses Would Have Linked Downtown to LAX

By Eric Richardson
Published: Tuesday, April 21, 2009, at 04:38PM
FLYING BUS-Model of helicopter with passenger carrying pod is inspected by Ann Orbeck. Los Angeles Times photographic archive, UCLA Library []

FLYING BUS-Model of helicopter with passenger carrying pod is inspected by Ann Orbeck on April 3, 1965.

This evening, Metro will hold the first of five meetings updating community members on the "Harbor Subdivision," a rail corridor linking Downtown and LAX. It's a link that has been missing ever since Los Angeles constructed its International Airport, and over the decades the question of how to connect the two has been the spark for numerous proposals.

While rails (and monorails) have been the most popular proposal, the most creative may just be the city's 1960's idea to use helicopter-carried "sky lounges" to ferry flyers from Union Station.

It's the perfect proposal of the space-age 1960's: jet-powered helicopters, a version of the Sikorsky SkyCrane, would lift up a "pod" carrying 60 to 70 passengers and whisk it from Downtown to LAX in approximately nine minutes. Once there it would set the pod down, detach, and lift up another already-loaded pod for the return trip.

The "flying buses" proposal was unveiled in April of 1965, just days after the city's Department of Airports termed feasible a monorail, dubbed "Skyrail," that would connect the two hubs with a fifteen minute trip.

With either proposal, the Airports department hoped to build a terminal at Union Station that would handle up to 30% of passengers through the airport. The hope, though, was that the flying buses would be more flexible than a monorail route, offering the potential to build terminals in other parts of the city.

In 1966 the city applied for and secured a federal grant to study the idea's feasibility. Part of the research was contracted to William L. Pereira and Associates. The following year, Pereira wrote a piece for the L.A. Times praising the bevy of projects under study by the Airports department and painting a picture of how convenient they would make life for Angelenos.

Mrs. Murphy is going to Chicago. She leaves her downtown hotel and steps onto a bus-like trailer drawn by a small half truck, which drives her and 42 other passengers to a "metroport" elevated over the railroad tracks at Union Station. There the trailer, with the passengers still in it, is secured to a giant crane helicopter, gently lifted off the pad, and flown directly to Los Angeles International Airport. Upon landing the passenger lounge is quickly attached to another tractor, driven to the boarding ramp and, less than 15 minutes after she left her hotel, Mrs. Murphy is being shown to her seat by the airline hostess.

Also in 1967, the city council condemned a thirteen acre site next to Union Station for a service center into which the Downtown metroport would be integrated.

So what happened? While simple practicality may have eventually done in the idea, noise was one of the main objections brought against the metroport.

In 1969 the County Supervisors voiced their concern over possible impacts on the Music Center, which they said wasn't designed to withstand the volume of frequent flights. Officials at El Pueblo similarly brought their objections, asking that the Metroport be moved somewhere south of 8th and Alameda. Councilman Tom Bradley (later to become Mayor) also voiced his concern and called for full public hearings.

Work on what became Piper Technical Center finally kicked off in 1978, and the complex was dedicated in 1983. The only heliport included was the one for LAPD.

includes no analysis of flying buses in its list of alternatives. Those interested in lobbying for its inclusion can do so Downtown at an 11:30am meeting on Thursday, April 30th, at Metropolitan Water District, Room 2145.

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Conversation

Guest 1

benjamin on April 21, 2009, at 07:51PM – #1

oh lord, I am glad they didn't make it!


Guest 2

Tornadoes28 on April 22, 2009, at 08:34AM – #2

I wish there was a rail line that directly linked the airport with downtown.


Guest 3

RLK on April 22, 2009, at 09:22AM – #3

The bus from Union Station works just fine and is very affordable and efficient.


Guest 4

Alek F on April 22, 2009, at 09:45AM – #4

to RLK: the bus is "just fine"?


Well, you're right. Kinda...
Indeed, the bus is at most - "just fine".
Actually, it's below that level.

And here is why the LAX Flyaway will never be truly popular as the airport connector normally should:

1) Frequency of service. Every half-hour is not frequent enough in the ideal world - to transport people between Downtown and the Airport. But - right now the service is relatively infrequent due to relatively low demand (most times that I've traveled - buses were only half-full.) And that's because:

2) Buses are generally unattractive to people. Yup. Even though the Fly-Away bus is a luxury bus, it's still only a bus, and experience worldwide have proven that nothing will lure people out of their cars like a Train would. That's why the Bus service as a "fly-away" will be known as a no-more than Mediocre service, with low passenger demand, resulting from low customer appeal.

3) Traffic conditions. Oh, Lord... Where should I start! In the ideal world - yes, buses can work fine if you're in a remote area, with perfectly-light traffic conditions. However, this is L.A. - a City with the worst traffic conditions in the whole country. So, do the math. If you're trying to rely on getting to the airport on time, the Train would, no doubt, take you there without a single obstacle. But... currently - which traffic do you prefer more? The on at the 110/101 interchange? (We get stuck there every time I take the Flyaway) Or on the 110? Or - do you love the backups on the 105 freeway?

However, the LAX Flyaway - even as a bus - is certainly better than nothing; and I'm thankful that there finally is a direct connection between Downtown and LAX. But, I strongly believe, people will start leaving their cars behind once a reliable Rail alternative is proposed - to connect LAX with Downtown. So, we really have to push for the Rail service - as a Downtown - LAX connector. Alek F,
mass transit advocate


Reed Quinn on April 22, 2009, at 11:22AM – #5

If we had a system like the one they show here http://getlamoving.org I'm sure it would help alleviate traffic. I hope I will be around to see something like that in my lifetime.


Guest 5

Ed Greenberg on April 22, 2009, at 12:43PM – #6

less than 15 minutes after she left her hotel, Mrs. Murphy is being shown to her seat by the airline hostess. <<< Of course, in 1965, there was no such thing as airport security. Imagine the process today.


Guest 6

cph on April 22, 2009, at 07:51PM – #7

The Skylounge was a pipe dream, technically possible but expensive to run.

During the 50's and 60's, there was a commuter helicopter line (LA Airways) that operated short helicopter flights between LAX and various suburban points--Anaheim, San Fernando Valley, San Bernardino, etc. Nothing to Downtown, though--they couldn't settle on a good place for a commuter heliport there.

It, and two similar services in New York and Chicago, was heavily subsidized by the Feds as a demonstration project. The subsidies ended in the mid-60's, and the service started to be cut back. A couple of fatal accidents in 1968 further sealed the fate of the helicopter service; the last trips were in Oct. 1970.

Every few years since, someone drags out the idea of using helicopters in a local transit system. The cost of operating the aircraft, plus the inevitable noise concerns, keeps most of these plans firmly on the ground....


Scott Mercer on April 23, 2009, at 04:26AM – #8

Best nugget of forgotten news yet. Great find.


Guest 7

Elsongs on April 24, 2009, at 01:22AM – #9

If you wanna see how a Downtown-to-Airport service is done, look at Hong Kong's Airport Express:


Guest 8

John Swartz on April 25, 2009, at 10:47AM – #10

LOL! That's a rad 60's idea! Definitely far fetched. As far as current LAX transpo, The fly away and the MTA both reach downtown fine. However, it would take a flashy monorail system for the mass majority of peope to actually pay attention! The average business class person still takes taxis because the fly away and the MTA are not well known or convenient at all.



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