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75 Years Ago: Wilshire Boulevard Opened Through Westlake Park

By Eric Richardson
Published: Monday, December 07, 2009, at 10:35AM
Wilshire East of Figueroa California Historical Society / USC Digital Archives []

This photo shows the blocks east of Figueroa that would become Wilshire once in was extended in 1931.



On December 7, 1934, a crowd of more than 2000 turned out to see the opening of a new causeway that carried Wilshire Boulevard across Westlake Park, creating what the L.A. Times called "one of the world's greatest thoroughfares, a wide boulevard linking the heart of Los Angeles with the palisades of Santa Monica."

$282,679 was spent to construct the dirt fill causeway that curves across the north edge of the lake at what is now MacArthur Park.

Much more was spent on the Downtown section of the street, which in 1931 was extended from Figueroa to Grand Avenue. $3.3 million was spent on condemnation to acquire the land needed.

Exactly what sort of span should cross the park was a source of much debate. Westlake Park's lake was filled in 1889, and the park quickly became one of the city's favorite recreation spots. Those opposed to the causeway design pointed out that it would require filling in a significant portion of the lake.

They tended to favor either a bridge across the park or a tunnel going underneath it, both of which would have been more expensive options due to the "boggy" nature of the land under the lake. Estimates were that bridge footings would be required to be sunk through 60 feet of mud before reaching solid ground.

Work on the boulevard's extension from Figueroa street was set to begin on May 22, 1933, but was halted for nearly a year due to a legal challenge claiming that the park land was dedicated to the city exclusively for park purposes. It finally got underway in May of 1934.

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User_32

Richard F on December 07, 2009, at 12:12PM – #1

I love articles like these! Thanks!


Guest 1

karin Liljegren on December 07, 2009, at 01:36PM – #2

cool!


Guest 2

Ravi on December 07, 2009, at 04:20PM – #3

I'm not native to Downtown. I'm delighted that I am able to recognize the locales in these historic photos! You do great history posts, Eric!

Ok - my best Huell Howser, "Well Golly! Are you sayin' that WILSHIRE BOULEVARD was built through a HISTORIC park? LOOK AT THAT! They put a boulevard right were buildings used to be! AMAZING!"


Robyn Vallejos on December 07, 2009, at 05:52PM – #4

I am having a lively conversation with Melendrez folks and on whether or not that's the James Oviatt Building in pics 2 & 3. Is that the rear view prior to One Wilshire Blvd building blocking James' perfect penthouse view of the City?


Eric Richardson () on December 07, 2009, at 09:49PM – #5

Robyn: Actually, that appears to be the Bankers' Building, which was the name given to Sun Realty's 629 S. Hill. I believe that the view of the Oviatt would be slightly to the left, blocked by the building on the corner of Wilshire and Hope (which I believe to have been the quarters of the University Club from 1922 to 1965).


Guest 3

Simon Ha on December 07, 2009, at 10:55PM – #6

These pictures remind me of illustrations in 'A History of Housing in New York City' depicting transitioning Central Park West in the late 1800's.

If it wasn't for earthquakes and highways, I'd assume we'd still have most of the old high-rise buildings shown in the photos with new high-rises replacing the smaller buildings.

The development trend has sprawled out to the suburbs most of past 75 years. I hope to see a vertical growth in downtown to match the caliber of growth in Manhattan in the next 75 years.


Robyn Vallejos on December 08, 2009, at 03:51PM – #7

Ahhh you are correct Eric (and Valerie)!! I did look at the aerial (google maps) and can see where the view of the JO Bldg is blocked by the building behind ol' Covey's U-Drive.

Great pics!! I don't know why I never before recognized that MacArthur Park was in a lake bed. What kind of Coloradoan outdoorsman am I?


Guest 4

peenee on December 09, 2009, at 03:53PM – #8

instead of "creating" something new this can be LA's Millenium Park (Chicago) or LA's washington sq.


Guest 4

peenee on December 09, 2009, at 03:56PM – #9

"minetta lane" is the best street in nyc, by the way


Guest 5

George Magdaleno on December 29, 2009, at 03:21PM – #10

Great pictures, great article, as usual. Quality Blog Post.



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