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Civic Center Plans Through the Years

By Eric Richardson
Published: Wednesday, February 09, 2011, at 05:02PM
Civic Center Plans Los Angeles Times

Landscape architect Charles Mulford Robinson was first to propose clustering city and county buildings together in 1907



"The Southland is getting a new jewel to adorn a cluster of beauty that is already world-reknowned," wrote the L.A. Times on February 3, 1957.

"What the Acropolis was to Ancient Greece during her Golden Age, the new Civic Center now being hewn from the shabby slopes of Bunker Hill will be too Los Angeles."

Those are some pretty strong words, and perhaps not the first someone who lives or works Downtown goes to when they think of the cluster of government structures that stretches up Bunker Hill between 1st Street and the 101.

At the time, plans for Los Angeles' "Civic Center" were already 50 years old.

Landscape architect Charles Mulford Robinson was first to propose clustering city and county buildings together in 1907. At the time, Los Angeles' City Hall was on Broadway, between 2nd and 3rd, but other government structures had already started to pop up in the civic center footprint.

Further plans came in 1919, 1921, 1922 and 1924.

And then, in December of 1925, architect William Lee Woollett submitted his first civic center drawings to the city and county. Woollett, who had just completed Sid Grauman's Metropolitan Theatre at 6th and Hill, proposed using the slope of Bunker Hill to create a "magnificent acropolis and terraces in the style of old Athens and Rome."

Woollett's plan went unadopted, but his dreams were unchecked. In 1940, the architect submitted a new, detailed plan that included designs for two dozen civic structures—both those for whom Woollett could identify a purpose and those that he left "unassigned."

The modern Civic Center would take its root a decade later.

In 1954, County Arts Institute director Millard Sheets produced a drawing showing a 400-foot-wide park running from the under-construction County Courthouse at 1st and Grand to City Hall at 1st and Spring.

Five pools allowed water to run down the sloped park space, with pumps intended to return it back to the top.

County Manager Arthur J. Will told the L.A. Times that the park "can become the most magnificent park strip of its kind in the country."

Sheets must have enjoyed the work: later in the year he offered the Riverside City Council that he would draw a plan for their new civic center for free.

County Supervisors, meanwhile, finally approved the "Civic Center Esplanade" project in September of 1956, and the framework of the park plan that most Downtowners knew—though few loved— until work started on the new Civic Center park this summer.

That new design—which preserves the Arthur J. Will Memorial Fountain—is supposed to be completed in 2012.

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Conversation

William Crandell on February 09, 2011, at 07:57PM – #1

Robinson's report to the city also included the idea of creating a wide axis along Fifth Street extending west from the front of the train station which stood at Fifth and Central clear west to and beyond Central Park, to a new city library to replace the State Normal School. However, the Alexandria and Security Bank buildings had already been constructed at the Spring Street intersection and these would have prevented the widening of the street, if the city fathers had any inclination to pursue the idea.

When architect Goodhue massed the central tower of the Main Library the way he did, focusing it upon the centerline of Hope Street, he may have been following upon Robinson's suggestion of eighteen years earlier. It was a masterstroke and we're lucky to still have it. Unfortunate that the architects of the expansion of late were forced to kow-tow to the preservationists. That atrium with all of its escalators leading way deep down to a blank wall reminds me of The Pit and The Pendulum. Imagine what architect Norman Foster could have accomplished instead!


User_32

BobbyD on February 14, 2011, at 06:25AM – #2

The plans approved by the county supervisors and the mayor of Los Angeles" were titled "Civic Center" not "Civic Center Esplanade". The basic features of the fountain were in the design approved in 1956(including pipes and electical for the pumps) and in the construction at that time with the final finish years later when the donation for that was made. City Manager Will was a real nice guy but the fact is that the fountain was going in with or without him. The county supervisors and Mayor Poulson asked me to design what is now know as that 1956 plan, with nothing fro other other people incorporated into the plan. When a county architect was told to draw the plans as I instructed him, he laughed-I was only 9 years old. The county supervisor standing there said to the architect that he would be fired if he did not do everything I said. A week later the county supervisors and Mayor Poulson approved the plans. At that meeting I chose the construction company, who I had worked with on the Pershing Square project and at the Exposition Park rose gardens, both of which, like the Civic Center project, started with a hole in the ground with no help(nor negative factor) from previous construction). I did not charge anybody anything for what I did for the Civic Center Project. The construction contractor put in a request for a refund of costs totaling $33,000. All history now with no substance, even the credit for the fountain has been hijacked, thanks to the present board of supervisors and the mayor.


User_32

BobbyD on May 27, 2011, at 07:00PM – #3

Following the Civic Center completion, I received 20 death threats from 15 people when the Los Angeles Times ran a front-page story about me, a 9-year kid designing the Civic Center and in charge of construction. 2 were sentenced to county jail and one to state prison. Covering up the actions of those people is a good reason for today's design businesses to lie about the history of the Civic Center.


User_32

BobbyD on July 23, 2011, at 05:49PM – #4

"The Southland is getting a new jewel to adorn a cluster of beauty that is already world-reknowned," wrote the L.A. Times on February 3, 1957.- that was written by Norman Chandler in my presence and then asked me for permission to publish that statement with the rest of the article that he then published, the article was about me. At that moment the property was plain dirt with one oak tree on the west side that I had planted 21 year prior to the story. The property had remained dirt since the building on that lot was torn down- if their was any other plans they were only in someone's mind, not in reality. I think that the designer of the new civic center made-up(lied) about there being ancient plans to cover-up my being threatened with death by many LA area designers, perhaps the one who designed the civic center being built. Millions and prison time could be at stake if the truth is known by the right people- jurors.



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