blogdowntown
Not currently logged in. [Login or Create an Account]

Stay Connected



 

66 Years Ago Today: Design for 'Four Level' Interchange Unveiled

By Eric Richardson
Published: Wednesday, April 21, 2010, at 03:47PM
Four Level, 1947 LA Times (July 6, 1947

This rendering of the "Four Level" interchange connecting what today are the 110 and 101 freeways ran across the front page of the L.A. Times on July 6, 1947.



While today it may be cursed for its traffic, the "Four Level" was quite the modern marvel when plans for the interchange that today connects the 110 and 101 freeways were first unveiled on April 21, 1944.

The design was "said to be the most unusual ever devised," according to the L.A. Times, which gave a rendering of the interchange prime placement on the front page.

The accolades continued in 1947, as construction grew closer. "One of the most intricate projects in the history of roadbuilding will get underway next week," the Times reported, again devoting a large chuck of A1 to a rendering.

Work on the interchange began that year, and was completed in 1949. It took 15,000 yards of cement and 3,500,000 pounds of reinforcing steel.

The superlatives didn't stop once construction started. "It's the fanciest whip-de-do of bridges, curving ramps and sweeping underpasses that you ever saw," the Times wrote on July 18, 1949. "And, in contrast to its gracefully curved ramps are its lofty and severe supporting columns. It's the most photogenic pile of cement in town."

The "stack" interchange was quite the advancement from earlier cloverleaf designs. It avoided conflict between entering and exiting traffic by providing distinct ramps between all travel options.

Traffic didn't flow through the full interchange until 1953, when construction on the adjoining freeways finally completed.

In 2006 the structure was officially renamed the 'Bill Keene Memorial Interchange' after the late KNXT-TV and KNX traffic and weather reporter.

SHARE:

||

Related Stories:


Conversation

Guest 1

Guest on April 21, 2010, at 04:01PM – #1

Coolness. I think 4-level's influence even extended to Disneyland's Autopia, which created a mini (not Minnie) version.


User_32

bruins_united on April 21, 2010, at 05:20PM – #2

4-levels in 1944... any more levels in CA? the world? the 110-105 interchange is pretty whip-de-do-da.


Guest 2

Guest on April 21, 2010, at 06:32PM – #3

I always enjoy your stories. Do you have anything on the gore that was cut through old downtown to make the 101?(Alameda to Grand) That also had to be a big project. At the red line terminus in Union Station there is a tile painting of that grade cut.


Matthew Jackson Cooper on April 21, 2010, at 08:42PM – #4

Do you mean to say 'accolades' instead of 'allocates'?


Eric Richardson () on April 21, 2010, at 09:56PM – #5

Indeed I did. Fixed.


Guest 3

Guest on April 21, 2010, at 10:37PM – #6

...and it's still one of the most photogenic piles of cement in the city.


User_32

Roger Christensen on April 23, 2010, at 08:39AM – #7

At the end of the old MGM Cinerama epic How the West Was Won the voice of Spencer Tracy remarks how our Western pioneers made possible the world's greatest cities. Then the camera cuts to an aerial shot of the 4-way interchange. The audience gasps (either in awe or horror).


Guest 4

Guest on May 06, 2010, at 09:26AM – #8

In Horror.

Howie on the Hill.


John Shoe on September 28, 2011, at 05:57AM – #9

Here's a list of the freeways' original numeric designations :

  • U.S.66 : Pasadena Freeway / Arroyo Parkway

  • U.S.6 : Harbor Freeway

  • U.S.99 : Golden State Freeway

  • U.S.101 : Santa Ana Freeway / Hollywood Freeway

In 1964 , these were changed to :

  • CA 11 : Pasadena Freeway

  • CA 11 : Harbor Freeway

  • I-5 : Golden State Freeway

  • I-5 : Santa Ana Freeway

U.S. 101 Hollywood was the only one left intact and which remains U.S. 101 to this day.

Others not mentioned ( unrelated to the story on the 4-Level ):

  • U.S. 60 : Ramona [sic] Freeway

  • U.S. 70 : San Bernardino Freeway

  • CA 15 : Long Beach Freeway



Add Your Voice


In an effort to prevent spam, blogdowntown commenting requires that Javascript be enabled. Please check your browser settings and try again.

 


blogdowntown Photo Pool

Photos of Downtown contributed by readers like you.

Downtown Blogs


Downtown Sites


Elsewhere