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The Humble Escalator: Downtown's First "Moving Stairway" Installed in 1908

By Eric Richardson
Published: Monday, October 17, 2011, at 09:39PM
4th and Hill Escalator Eric Richardson / blogdowntown

Dusk view of the sights from the long escalator that rises out of the Pershing Square subway station to Lower Angels Knoll at 4th and Hill.



Since May, my daily commute has taken me up and down the long escalator that leads from the Pershing Square subway station to Lower Angels Knoll. The view on the ride up, with the glass towers of California Plaza framed against our typically-clear sky, has made the stretch a clear winner in my favorite escalator category.

Today, though, I got to wondering: What was Downtown's first escalator?

As it turns out, Downtown's first escalator—also the first in California—was in the massive Hamburger Department Store at 8th and Broadway, which opened its doors to the public on August 10, 1908.

The store was enormous, with fifteen acres of floor space on its six floors. Just about anything imaginable was on offer somewhere inside—a 1905 story announcing the building plans noted that the Hamburgers intended to offer "everything used by man and a great many by beast." The store featured a large restaurant, a roof garden and even the public library.

The escalator, or "moving stairway," was touted as capable of moving 10,000 people from the first floor to the second each hour. "Many delightful feminine comments were made on the novel trip," the L.A. Times noted in a story about a training for the store's 1,100 sales people. "The girls were having an experience equal to Coney Island, and there wasn't a particle of danger."

Those original escalators are long gone, of course, but the inclines were still an important part of the store design until the May Company closed its doors in the early 1980s.

Today the building, known as the Broadway Trade Center, houses a swap meet on the ground floor and garment uses upstairs.

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User_32

Downtowner on October 18, 2011, at 02:04PM – #1

Re: The longer escalator up from Pershing Square, it's easily my favorite too.

The other, shorter escalator at the 4th St. exit is a faster ride, and closer to my own apartment, but it lacks the drama of the other, with that slow reveal of the Cal Plaza skyscrapers.


William Crandell on October 18, 2011, at 10:40PM – #2

During the design (in three concurrent phases), the Hamburgers and their architect couldn't make up their minds, choose whether to have the building frame be riveted steel or else save money and experiment with reinforced concrete. The San Francisco Earthquake decided the issue for them. When completed, Hamburgers was the world's largest steel frame building.

The day following the grand opening, A.C. Martin resigned his position with the office of architect Rosenheim and started his own practice downstairs in the Hellman Building at Fourth and Spring. Martin had carried the project for Rosenheim. The owners had barred Rosenheim from any involvement after his having been caught en flagrante with one of the Hamburger sisters. Two months later, Martin received notice that he'd passed his state test for architectural licensure and the rest is history. His first commission was for the Wonderland Theater at 3rd and Main, most of which still stands. His second job was structural engineering for a large commercial office building across Main from St. Vibs.



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